-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 59
Commit
This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.
- Loading branch information
Showing
11 changed files
with
667 additions
and
2 deletions.
There are no files selected for viewing
Empty file.
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ | ||
| # 薄冰大学英语语法 | ||
|
|
||
| > An awesome project. | ||
| > | ||
| > 薄冰大学英语语法 | ||
|
|
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ | ||
| * [薄冰大学英语语法](/) | ||
| * 名词 | ||
| * * [名词的数](./名词/名词的数.md) | ||
| * * [名词的格](./名词/名词的格.md) | ||
| * * [名词的性](./名词/名词的性.md) | ||
| * 冠词 | ||
| * * [定冠词](./冠词/定冠词.md) | ||
| * * [不定冠词](./冠词/不定冠词.md) | ||
| * * [零冠词](./冠词/零冠词.md) |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -1 +1,25 @@ | ||
| <h1>I am a title</h1> | ||
| <!DOCTYPE html> | ||
| <html lang="en"> | ||
| <head> | ||
| <meta charset="UTF-8" /> | ||
| <title>Document</title> | ||
| <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> | ||
| <meta name="description" content="Description" /> | ||
| <meta | ||
| name="viewport" | ||
| content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" | ||
| /> | ||
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="//unpkg.com/docsify/lib/themes/vue.css" /> | ||
| </head> | ||
| <body> | ||
| <div id="app"></div> | ||
| <script> | ||
| window.$docsify = { | ||
| name: "", | ||
| repo: "", | ||
| loadSidebar: true | ||
| }; | ||
| </script> | ||
| <script src="//unpkg.com/docsify/lib/docsify.min.js"></script> | ||
| </body> | ||
| </html> |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ | ||
| 1. 不定冠词指任何一类人、动物或事物 | ||
|
|
||
| An ocean is bigger than a sea. 洋比海大。 | ||
| A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。 | ||
|
|
||
| 2. 不定冠词表示某个人或物 | ||
|
|
||
| There is a Mr Bush to see you. 有位布什先生要见你。 | ||
| English is a useful tool in our communication. | ||
| 英语是我们交流中一种有用的工具。 | ||
|
|
||
| 3. 不定冠词用在某些数字表示的短语中 | ||
|
|
||
| a million years一百万年 a score of people 二十人 | ||
| a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 a thousand people 一千人 | ||
|
|
||
| 4. 不定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中 | ||
|
|
||
| 5 pence a dozen 5便士一打 60 kilometers an hour 每小时六十公里 | ||
| twice an hour 每小时两次 forty hours a week 每星期40小时 | ||
|
|
||
| 5. 不定冠词用于某些习语 | ||
|
|
||
| a long time 很长时间 a few 有几个 | ||
| a little 有一点 get a grip of 掌握 | ||
| in a word 总而言之 in a temper 生气 | ||
| keep an eye on 照看 have a gallop 快马加鞭 | ||
| take a walk 散步 at a loss 不知所措 | ||
| have a try 试一下 make a fool of… 捉弄…… | ||
| all of a sudden 突然 on a large scale 大规模地 | ||
| make a racket 大声喧哗 in a hurry 急忙 | ||
| want a go 试一下 as a matter of fact 事实上 | ||
| take a break 休息一下 take a bow 谢幕 | ||
| as a rule 通常 put an end to 结束 | ||
| as a result 因此 as a whole 一般地说 | ||
| come to an end 结束 have a good time 玩得痛快 | ||
| with a view to 为了 with a will 决心 | ||
| have a cold 患感冒 it's a pity that ... 真可惜 | ||
| in a way 有些 have a rest 休息一会儿 | ||
| make a living 谋生 have a word with 与……谈话 | ||
| make a fire 生火 make a fortune 发财 | ||
| make a study of 研究 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ | ||
| 1. 定冠词特指某个（某些）人或某个（某些）事物 | ||
|
|
||
| Many people came here to visit the old castle. | ||
| 很多人来这里参观这座古城堡。 | ||
| The man in black is a magician. | ||
| 穿黑色衣服的那个人是个魔术师。 | ||
|
|
||
| 2. 定冠词用于第二次提到或复述上文提过的人或事物 | ||
|
|
||
| He was given a pen and a form. He is going to use the pen to fill out the form. | ||
| 他拿到一支笔和一张表。他要用这支笔填这张表。 | ||
| They went into a small pub. The pub was crowded with people. | ||
| 他们进了一家小餐馆，那个餐馆里挤满了人。 | ||
|
|
||
| 3. 定冠词用于交际环境中各方彼此熟悉的人或事物 | ||
|
|
||
| The car is badly damaged. | ||
| 这辆车损坏严重。（交际各方都知道是哪辆车） | ||
| Please close the door. | ||
| 请关上门。（交际各方都知道是哪个门） | ||
|
|
||
| 4. 定冠词用于可数名词前表示某一类人或事物 | ||
|
|
||
| The wheel is said to be the first invention of man. | ||
| 据说，轮子是人类的第一项发明。 | ||
| The horse is a useful animal. | ||
| 马是一种有用的动物。 | ||
|
|
||
| 5. 定冠词用于某些名词或形容词前，表示一类人、一个民族、阶级或阶层 | ||
|
|
||
| the Chinese 中国人 the poor 穷人 | ||
| the nobility 贵族 the boutgeoisie 资产阶级 | ||
| the old 老年人 the college students 大学生 | ||
| the dead 死者 the unemployed 失业者 | ||
| the deaf 聋人 the intellectuals 知识分子 | ||
| the rich 富人 the railway worlers 铁路工人 | ||
|
|
||
| 6. 定冠词表示世界上独一无二的事物 | ||
|
|
||
| the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 | ||
| the earth 地球 the North Pole 北极 | ||
| the universe 宇宙 the globe 全球，全世界 | ||
| the world 世界 the atmosphere 大气层 | ||
|
|
||
| 7. 定冠词用于某些专有名词前面 | ||
|
|
||
| 用定冠词的专有名词 例 词 | ||
| 江河、海洋、海峡、 | ||
| 海湾、山脉、群岛、 | ||
| 沙漠等名词前 the Changjiang River 长江 | ||
| the Thames 泰晤士河 | ||
| the Nile 尼罗河 | ||
| the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河 | ||
| the Pacific 太平洋 | ||
| the Hudson River 哈得逊河 | ||
| the India Ocean 印度洋 | ||
| the Red Sea 红海 | ||
| the Dead Sea 死海 | ||
| the Baltic 波罗的海 | ||
| the Mediterranean Sea 地中海 | ||
| the English Channel 英吉利海峡 | ||
| the Taiwan straits 台湾海峡 | ||
| the Bay of Biscay 比斯开湾 | ||
| the Persian Gulf 波斯湾 | ||
| the Straits of Dover 多佛湾 | ||
| the Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾 | ||
| the Alps 阿尔卑斯山 | ||
| the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉 | ||
| the Philippines 菲律宾群岛 | ||
| the Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠 | ||
| the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠 | ||
| 以普通名词构成的 | ||
| 国家或机构名称前 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 | ||
| the United Kingdom 联合王国 | ||
| the Sudan 苏丹 | ||
| the United states 美国 | ||
| the Hague 海牙 | ||
| the yemen 也门 | ||
| the State council 国务院 | ||
| the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 | ||
| the National People's Congress | ||
| 全国人民代表大会 | ||
| the Ministry of Education 教育部 | ||
| the State Department 美国国务院 | ||
| the Senate 参议院（美国） | ||
| the House of Representatives 众议院（美国） | ||
| the House of Lords 上议院（英国） | ||
| the House of Commons 下议院 | ||
| the Democratic Party 民主党 | ||
| the Republican Party 共和党 | ||
| the Conservative Party 保守党 | ||
| the Labour Party 工党 | ||
| the Associated Press 美联社 | ||
| the University of London 伦敦大学 | ||
| 公共建筑名称前 the Beijing Station 北京火车站 | ||
| the Great Hall of the people 人民大会堂 | ||
| the National Gallery 国家美术馆 | ||
| the History Museum 历史博物馆 | ||
| the Great Wall 长城 | ||
| the Military Museum 军事博物馆 | ||
| the Workers’ Gymnasium 工人体育馆 | ||
| the Capital Theatre 首都剧场 | ||
| the British Museum 不列颠博物馆 | ||
| the Louvre 罗浮宫 | ||
| 报刊、杂志、书籍、 | ||
| 会议、条约前 The People's Daily 人民日报 | ||
| The Daily Mail 每日电讯报 | ||
| The New York Times 纽约时报 | ||
| The Times 泰晤士报 | ||
| The Washionton Post 华盛顿邮报 | ||
| The Economist 经济学家（杂志） | ||
| The Atlantic 大西洋杂志 | ||
| The Odyssey 《奥德赛》 | ||
| The Paradise Lost 《失乐园》 | ||
| The 16th Party Congress 党的十六大 | ||
| The Atlantic Pact 大西洋公约 | ||
| The Geneva Agreement 日内瓦协议 | ||
| 姓氏的复数形式前 the Browns 布朗一家 | ||
| the Smiths 史密斯一家 | ||
| the Wangs 王家 | ||
|
|
||
|
|
||
| 在海岛、山峰以及湖泊等地理名词前不加定冠词。如： | ||
| Christmas Island 圣诞岛 Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗玛峰 Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖 | ||
| 但是与“of”连用时这类名词要加定冠词。如： | ||
| the Lake of Geneva 日内瓦湖 the Island of Taiwan 台湾岛 | ||
|
|
||
| 8. 定冠词用于形容词最高级前 | ||
|
|
||
| This is the most interesting book I have ever read. | ||
| 这是我读过的最有趣的一本书。 | ||
| He was the poorest man here years ago,but now he is a rich man. | ||
| 几年前他是这儿最穷的人，但现在他成了富人。 | ||
|
|
||
| 9. 定冠词用于序数词前 | ||
|
|
||
| The first thing to be done now is to have a square meal. | ||
| 现在要做的第一件事就是大吃一顿。 | ||
| She is in the third group. 她在第三组。 | ||
|
|
||
| 10. 定冠词用于表示标准或单位的名词前 | ||
|
|
||
| sell by the pound 论磅出售 rent a house by the month 按月租房 | ||
| buy coal by the ton 论吨买煤 sell eggs by the dozen 论打出售鸡蛋 | ||
|
|
||
| 11. 定冠词用在play后与乐器连用 | ||
|
|
||
| play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the flute 吹笛子 | ||
|
|
||
| 12. 定冠词用于某些习语中 | ||
|
|
||
| tell the truth 说真话 put the blame on sb 归咎于某人 | ||
| keep the peace 维持治安 in the dark 在暗处 | ||
| on the average 平均 keep the house 居家不外出 | ||
| in the air 在空中 on the spot 当场 | ||
| in the sun 在阳光下 on the alert 警惕 | ||
| on the right在右边 in the distance在远处 | ||
| act the lord 逞威风 on the contrary 相反 | ||
| by the way 顺便说一句 out of the question不可能 | ||
| in the right 有道理 take the field 出征 | ||
| carry the day 获胜 in the future 未来 | ||
| in the end 最终 take the consequences 自食其果 | ||
| on the air 广播 burn the midnight oil 开夜车 | ||
| to the point 切题 beside the question 离题 | ||
| play the fool 做傻事 on the rise/fall 增长/下降 | ||
| on the whole 总的说来 on the increase/decrease 增长/下降 | ||
| in the open 在户外 in the morning/afternoon/evening | ||
| 在早晨/下午/晚上 |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ | ||
| 1. 零冠词用于抽象名词前 | ||
|
|
||
| Misfortunes never come singly. 祸不单行。 | ||
| Wisdom is better than strength. 智慧胜于力量。 | ||
| Sports is good for health. 运动有益于健康。 | ||
|
|
||
| 2. 零冠词用于物质名词前 | ||
|
|
||
| The windows are all covered with boards. 窗户全用木板堵上了。 | ||
| Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 | ||
|
|
||
| 3. 用零冠词的专有名词 | ||
|
|
||
| （有称号或头衔的） | ||
| 人名 William Shakespeare 威廉-莎士比亚 | ||
| Miss Smith 史密斯小姐 | ||
| Queen Elizabeth 伊丽莎白女王 | ||
| 村落、乡镇、城市等 Craford Village 克拉福村 | ||
| New York City 纽约城 | ||
| London 伦敦 | ||
| 区、州、县、省、 | ||
| 国家、洲等 Florida 佛罗里达州 | ||
| Quebec 魁北克省 | ||
| France 法国 | ||
| Europe 欧洲 | ||
| Asia 亚洲 | ||
| 山峰、湖泊、海港、 | ||
| 海岛等 Fragrant Mountain 香山 | ||
| Lake Success 成功湖 | ||
| Pearl Harbour 珍珠港 | ||
| Port Said 塞得港 | ||
| 街巷、花园、公园、 | ||
| 广场、市场等 Wall Street 华尔街 | ||
| Madison Avenue 麦迪逊路 | ||
| Changan Boulevard 长安街 | ||
| Hyde Park 海德公园 | ||
| Piccadilly Circus 皮卡迪里广场 | ||
| Trafalgar Square 特拉法加广场 | ||
| Market Drayton 德雷顿市场 | ||
| 别墅、教堂、城堡、 | ||
| 车站等 Nest Cottage 内斯特别墅 | ||
| New Cross Station 新十字车站 | ||
| Westminster Abbey 西敏寺(威斯敏斯特教堂) | ||
| Canterbury Cathedral 坎特伯雷大教堂 | ||
| Holy Mother Church 圣母教堂 | ||
| Windsor Castle 温莎城堡 | ||
| 上帝、圣经等 God 上帝 | ||
| Paradise 乐园（第一字母有时可小写） | ||
| Heaven 天国（第一字母有时可小写） | ||
| Hell 地狱（常小写作hell） | ||
| Scripture 基督教《圣经》（=the Bible） | ||
| Holy Writ 基督教《圣经》 | ||
| Genesis 《创世纪》 | ||
| 行星、星座等 Mercury 水星 | ||
| Venus 金星 | ||
| Jupiter 木星 | ||
| Uranus 天王星 | ||
| Neptune 海王星 | ||
| Polaris 北极星 | ||
| Little Bear 小熊座 | ||
| 公司、工厂、农场、 | ||
| 大专院校等 Dala Farm 达拉农场 | ||
| Oxford University 牛津大学 | ||
| Eaton College 伊顿公学 | ||
| Winchester College 温切斯特学院 | ||
| 议会、政府、总部 | ||
| （包括军、师、旅、 | ||
| 团、营等） Congress 国会（美国） | ||
| Parliament 议会（英国） | ||
| Government 政府 | ||
| Brigade Headquarters 旅部 | ||
| 语言 English 英语 | ||
| German 德语 | ||
| Chinese 汉语 | ||
| Japanese 日语 | ||
| French 法语 | ||
| 杂志、报纸等 The New York Times 《纽约时报》 | ||
| Life 《生活》 | ||
| Language 《语言》 | ||
| New Statesman 《新政治家》 | ||
| Saturday Evening Post 《星期六晚邮报》 | ||
| 月份、星期、节假日等 January 一月 | ||
| February 二月 | ||
| Sunday 星期日 | ||
| Monday 星期一 | ||
| New Year's Day 新年 | ||
| New Year's Eve 除夕 | ||
| Christmas Day 圣诞节 | ||
| Thanksgiving 感恩节 | ||
| National Day 国庆节 | ||
| Children's Day 儿童节 | ||
|
|
||
| 4. 零冠词表示类别（零冠词用于复数名词前时表示类别） | ||
|
|
||
| Dogs are faithful animals. 狗是忠实的动物。 | ||
| Apples are cheap in this area. 这个地区苹果很便宜。 | ||
|
|
||
| 5. 零冠词用于学科名称前 | ||
|
|
||
| mathematics 数学 chemistry 化学 | ||
| astronomy 天文学 psychology 心理学 | ||
|
|
||
| 6. 零冠词用于表示年份四季等的名词前 | ||
|
|
||
| Day was fading into dark. 白昼逐渐消失在黑暗中。 | ||
| It was late afternoon before he reached home.傍晚时候他才到家。 | ||
| If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天到了，春天还会远吗？ | ||
|
|
||
| 7. 零冠词用于某些习语 | ||
|
|
||
| in effect 事实上 by accident 偶然 in hospital 住院 | ||
| by air 乘飞机 on duty 值班 on foot 步行 | ||
| under way 在进行中 in advance 事先 out of question 毫无疑问 |
Oops, something went wrong.