Merge pull request godotengine#81355 from ryanabx/features/enforce-st…

…atic-typing

Add an optional `untyped_declaration` warning

doc/classes/ProjectSettings.xml

@@ -549,6 +549,9 @@
 		<member name="debug/gdscript/warnings/unsafe_void_return" type="int" setter="" getter="" default="1">
 			When set to [code]warn[/code] or [code]error[/code], produces a warning or an error respectively when returning a call from a [code]void[/code] function when such call cannot be guaranteed to be also [code]void[/code].
 		</member>
+		<member name="debug/gdscript/warnings/untyped_declaration" type="int" setter="" getter="" default="0">
+			When set to [code]warn[/code] or [code]error[/code], produces a warning or an error respectively when a variable or parameter has no static type, or if a function has no static return type.
+		</member>
 		<member name="debug/gdscript/warnings/unused_local_constant" type="int" setter="" getter="" default="1">
 			When set to [code]warn[/code] or [code]error[/code], produces a warning or an error respectively when a local constant is never used.
 		</member>

modules/gdscript/gdscript_analyzer.cpp

@@ -1000,6 +1000,11 @@ void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_class_member(GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_class,
 					GDScriptParser::ParameterNode *param = member.signal->parameters[j];
 					GDScriptParser::DataType param_type = type_from_metatype(resolve_datatype(param->datatype_specifier));
 					param->set_datatype(param_type);
+#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
+					if (param->datatype_specifier == nullptr) {
+						parser->push_warning(param, GDScriptWarning::UNTYPED_DECLARATION, "Parameter", param->identifier->name);
+					}
+#endif
 					mi.arguments.push_back(param_type.to_property_info(param->identifier->name));
 					// Signals do not support parameter default values.
 				}
@@ -1279,17 +1284,15 @@ void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_class_body(GDScriptParser::ClassNode *p_class, co
 		} else if (member.type == GDScriptParser::ClassNode::Member::VARIABLE && member.variable->property != GDScriptParser::VariableNode::PROP_NONE) {
 			if (member.variable->property == GDScriptParser::VariableNode::PROP_INLINE) {
 				if (member.variable->getter != nullptr) {
-					member.variable->getter->set_datatype(member.variable->datatype);
+					member.variable->getter->return_type = member.variable->datatype_specifier;
+					member.variable->getter->set_datatype(member.get_datatype());
 
 					resolve_function_body(member.variable->getter);
 				}
 				if (member.variable->setter != nullptr) {
-					resolve_function_signature(member.variable->setter);
-
-					if (member.variable->setter->parameters.size() > 0) {
-						member.variable->setter->parameters[0]->datatype_specifier = member.variable->datatype_specifier;
-						member.variable->setter->parameters[0]->set_datatype(member.get_datatype());
-					}
+					ERR_CONTINUE(member.variable->setter->parameters.is_empty());
+					member.variable->setter->parameters[0]->datatype_specifier = member.variable->datatype_specifier;
+					member.variable->setter->parameters[0]->set_datatype(member.get_datatype());
 
 					resolve_function_body(member.variable->setter);
 				}
@@ -1593,15 +1596,18 @@ void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_function_signature(GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *
 	int default_value_count = 0;
 #endif // TOOLS_ENABLED
 
+#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
+	String function_visible_name = function_name;
+	if (function_name == StringName()) {
+		function_visible_name = p_is_lambda ? "<anonymous lambda>" : "<unknown function>";
+	}
+#endif
+
 	for (int i = 0; i < p_function->parameters.size(); i++) {
 		resolve_parameter(p_function->parameters[i]);
 #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
 		if (p_function->parameters[i]->usages == 0 && !String(p_function->parameters[i]->identifier->name).begins_with("_")) {
-			String visible_name = function_name;
-			if (function_name == StringName()) {
-				visible_name = p_is_lambda ? "<anonymous lambda>" : "<unknown function>";
-			}
-			parser->push_warning(p_function->parameters[i]->identifier, GDScriptWarning::UNUSED_PARAMETER, visible_name, p_function->parameters[i]->identifier->name);
+			parser->push_warning(p_function->parameters[i]->identifier, GDScriptWarning::UNUSED_PARAMETER, function_visible_name, p_function->parameters[i]->identifier->name);
 		}
 		is_shadowing(p_function->parameters[i]->identifier, "function parameter", true);
 #endif // DEBUG_ENABLED
@@ -1716,6 +1722,12 @@ void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_function_signature(GDScriptParser::FunctionNode *
 #endif // TOOLS_ENABLED
 	}
 
+#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
+	if (p_function->return_type == nullptr) {
+		parser->push_warning(p_function, GDScriptWarning::UNTYPED_DECLARATION, "Function", function_visible_name);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	if (p_function->get_datatype().is_resolving()) {
 		p_function->set_datatype(prev_datatype);
 	}
@@ -1919,6 +1931,13 @@ void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_assignable(GDScriptParser::AssignableNode *p_assi
 		}
 	}
 
+#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
+	if (!has_specified_type && !p_assignable->infer_datatype && !is_constant) {
+		const bool is_parameter = p_assignable->type == GDScriptParser::Node::PARAMETER;
+		parser->push_warning(p_assignable, GDScriptWarning::UNTYPED_DECLARATION, is_parameter ? "Parameter" : "Variable", p_assignable->identifier->name);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	type.is_constant = is_constant;
 	type.is_read_only = false;
 	p_assignable->set_datatype(type);
@@ -2129,13 +2148,18 @@ void GDScriptAnalyzer::resolve_for(GDScriptParser::ForNode *p_for) {
 #endif
 				}
 #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
-			} else {
+			} else if (variable_type.is_hard_type()) {
 				parser->push_warning(p_for->datatype_specifier, GDScriptWarning::REDUNDANT_FOR_VARIABLE_TYPE, p_for->variable->name, variable_type.to_string(), specified_type.to_string());
 #endif
 			}
 			p_for->variable->set_datatype(specified_type);
 		} else {
 			p_for->variable->set_datatype(variable_type);
+#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
+			if (!variable_type.is_hard_type()) {
+				parser->push_warning(p_for->variable, GDScriptWarning::UNTYPED_DECLARATION, R"("for" iterator variable)", p_for->variable->name);
+			}
+#endif
 		}
 	}
 

modules/gdscript/gdscript_warning.cpp

@@ -88,6 +88,12 @@ String GDScriptWarning::get_message() const {
 		case FUNCTION_USED_AS_PROPERTY:
 			CHECK_SYMBOLS(2);
 			return vformat(R"(The property "%s" was not found in base "%s" but there's a method with the same name. Did you mean to call it?)", symbols[0], symbols[1]);
+		case UNTYPED_DECLARATION:
+			CHECK_SYMBOLS(2);
+			if (symbols[0] == "Function") {
+				return vformat(R"*(%s "%s()" has no static return type.)*", symbols[0], symbols[1]);
+			}
+			return vformat(R"(%s "%s" has no static type.)", symbols[0], symbols[1]);
 		case UNSAFE_PROPERTY_ACCESS:
 			CHECK_SYMBOLS(2);
 			return vformat(R"(The property "%s" is not present on the inferred type "%s" (but may be present on a subtype).)", symbols[0], symbols[1]);
@@ -208,6 +214,7 @@ String GDScriptWarning::get_name_from_code(Code p_code) {
 		"PROPERTY_USED_AS_FUNCTION",
 		"CONSTANT_USED_AS_FUNCTION",
 		"FUNCTION_USED_AS_PROPERTY",
+		"UNTYPED_DECLARATION",
 		"UNSAFE_PROPERTY_ACCESS",
 		"UNSAFE_METHOD_ACCESS",
 		"UNSAFE_CAST",

modules/gdscript/gdscript_warning.h

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ class GDScriptWarning {
 		PROPERTY_USED_AS_FUNCTION, // Function not found, but there's a property with the same name.
 		CONSTANT_USED_AS_FUNCTION, // Function not found, but there's a constant with the same name.
 		FUNCTION_USED_AS_PROPERTY, // Property not found, but there's a function with the same name.
+		UNTYPED_DECLARATION, // Variable/parameter/function has no static type, explicitly specified or inferred (`:=`).
 		UNSAFE_PROPERTY_ACCESS, // Property not found in the detected type (but can be in subtypes).
 		UNSAFE_METHOD_ACCESS, // Function not found in the detected type (but can be in subtypes).
 		UNSAFE_CAST, // Cast used in an unknown type.
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ class GDScriptWarning {
 		WARN, // PROPERTY_USED_AS_FUNCTION
 		WARN, // CONSTANT_USED_AS_FUNCTION
 		WARN, // FUNCTION_USED_AS_PROPERTY
+		IGNORE, // UNTYPED_DECLARATION // Static typing is optional, we don't want to spam warnings.
 		IGNORE, // UNSAFE_PROPERTY_ACCESS // Too common in untyped scenarios.
 		IGNORE, // UNSAFE_METHOD_ACCESS // Too common in untyped scenarios.
 		IGNORE, // UNSAFE_CAST // Too common in untyped scenarios.

modules/gdscript/tests/gdscript_test_runner.cpp

@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ GDScriptTestRunner::GDScriptTestRunner(const String &p_source_dir, bool p_init_l
 	// Set all warning levels to "Warn" in order to test them properly, even the ones that default to error.
 	ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->set_setting("debug/gdscript/warnings/enable", true);
 	for (int i = 0; i < (int)GDScriptWarning::WARNING_MAX; i++) {
+		if (i == GDScriptWarning::UNTYPED_DECLARATION) {
+			// TODO: Add ability for test scripts to specify which warnings to enable/disable for testing.
+			continue;
+		}
 		String warning_setting = GDScriptWarning::get_settings_path_from_code((GDScriptWarning::Code)i);
 		ProjectSettings::get_singleton()->set_setting(warning_setting, (int)GDScriptWarning::WARN);
 	}