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Newlib nano is an optimized for size version of newlib libc library. While newlib nano is smaller in size, it is also noticably slower than the full version - https://interrupt.memfault.com/blog/memcpy-newlib-nano Moreover, full newlib provides native possiblity to printf 64-variables, including double and float. There was hard fault while trying to enable full newlib whithout recompilling memcpy implementation with -mno-unaligned-access compile option. It was failing for missalinged memory access during memcpy. Similar issue is described here - https://bugs.launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/+bug/1857469
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GROUP ( | ||
"libgcc.a" | ||
"libc_nano.a" | ||
"libc.a" | ||
"libstdc++.a" | ||
"libm.a" | ||
"libnosys.a" | ||
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/* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2013 ARM Ltd | ||
* All rights reserved. | ||
* | ||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | ||
* are met: | ||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
* 3. The name of the company may not be used to endorse or promote | ||
* products derived from this software without specific prior written | ||
* permission. | ||
* | ||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ARM LTD ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED | ||
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF | ||
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. | ||
* IN NO EVENT SHALL ARM LTD BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | ||
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED | ||
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR | ||
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF | ||
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING | ||
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS | ||
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
*/ | ||
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/* This memcpy routine is optimised for Cortex-M3/M4 cores with/without | ||
unaligned access. | ||
If compiled with GCC, this file should be enclosed within following | ||
pre-processing check: | ||
if defined (__ARM_ARCH_7M__) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_7EM__) | ||
Prototype: void *memcpy (void *dst, const void *src, size_t count); | ||
The job will be done in 5 steps. | ||
Step 1: Align src/dest pointers, copy mis-aligned if fail to align both | ||
Step 2: Repeatedly copy big block size of __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
Step 3: Repeatedly copy big block size of __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
Step 4: Copy word by word | ||
Step 5: Copy byte-to-byte | ||
Tunable options: | ||
__OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE: Size of big block in words. Default to 64. | ||
__OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE: Size of big block in words. Default to 16. | ||
*/ | ||
#ifndef __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
#define __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE (4 * 16) | ||
#endif | ||
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#ifndef __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
#define __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE (4 * 4) | ||
#endif | ||
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#if __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE == 16 | ||
#define BEGIN_UNROLL_BIG_BLOCK \ | ||
.irp offset, 0,4,8,12 | ||
#elif __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE == 32 | ||
#define BEGIN_UNROLL_BIG_BLOCK \ | ||
.irp offset, 0,4,8,12,16,20,24,28 | ||
#elif __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE == 64 | ||
#define BEGIN_UNROLL_BIG_BLOCK \ | ||
.irp offset, 0,4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60 | ||
#else | ||
#error "Illegal __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE" | ||
#endif | ||
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#if __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE == 8 | ||
#define BEGIN_UNROLL_MID_BLOCK \ | ||
.irp offset, 0,4 | ||
#elif __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE == 16 | ||
#define BEGIN_UNROLL_MID_BLOCK \ | ||
.irp offset, 0,4,8,12 | ||
#else | ||
#error "Illegal __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE" | ||
#endif | ||
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#define END_UNROLL .endr | ||
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.syntax unified | ||
.text | ||
.align 2 | ||
.global memcpy | ||
.thumb | ||
.thumb_func | ||
.type memcpy, %function | ||
memcpy: | ||
@ r0: dst | ||
@ r1: src | ||
@ r2: len | ||
#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED | ||
/* In case of UNALIGNED access supported, ip is not used in | ||
function body. */ | ||
mov ip, r0 | ||
#else | ||
push {r0} | ||
#endif | ||
orr r3, r1, r0 | ||
ands r3, r3, #3 | ||
bne .Lmisaligned_copy | ||
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.Lbig_block: | ||
subs r2, __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
blo .Lmid_block | ||
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/* Kernel loop for big block copy */ | ||
.align 2 | ||
.Lbig_block_loop: | ||
BEGIN_UNROLL_BIG_BLOCK | ||
#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_7EM__ | ||
ldr r3, [r1], #4 | ||
str r3, [r0], #4 | ||
END_UNROLL | ||
#else /* __ARM_ARCH_7M__ */ | ||
ldr r3, [r1, \offset] | ||
str r3, [r0, \offset] | ||
END_UNROLL | ||
adds r0, __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
adds r1, __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
#endif | ||
subs r2, __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
bhs .Lbig_block_loop | ||
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.Lmid_block: | ||
adds r2, __OPT_BIG_BLOCK_SIZE - __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
blo .Lcopy_word_by_word | ||
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/* Kernel loop for mid-block copy */ | ||
.align 2 | ||
.Lmid_block_loop: | ||
BEGIN_UNROLL_MID_BLOCK | ||
#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_7EM__ | ||
ldr r3, [r1], #4 | ||
str r3, [r0], #4 | ||
END_UNROLL | ||
#else /* __ARM_ARCH_7M__ */ | ||
ldr r3, [r1, \offset] | ||
str r3, [r0, \offset] | ||
END_UNROLL | ||
adds r0, __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
adds r1, __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
#endif | ||
subs r2, __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE | ||
bhs .Lmid_block_loop | ||
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.Lcopy_word_by_word: | ||
adds r2, __OPT_MID_BLOCK_SIZE - 4 | ||
blo .Lcopy_less_than_4 | ||
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/* Kernel loop for small block copy */ | ||
.align 2 | ||
.Lcopy_word_by_word_loop: | ||
ldr r3, [r1], #4 | ||
str r3, [r0], #4 | ||
subs r2, #4 | ||
bhs .Lcopy_word_by_word_loop | ||
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.Lcopy_less_than_4: | ||
adds r2, #4 | ||
beq .Ldone | ||
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lsls r2, r2, #31 | ||
itt ne | ||
ldrbne r3, [r1], #1 | ||
strbne r3, [r0], #1 | ||
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bcc .Ldone | ||
#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED | ||
ldrh r3, [r1] | ||
strh r3, [r0] | ||
#else | ||
ldrb r3, [r1] | ||
strb r3, [r0] | ||
ldrb r3, [r1, #1] | ||
strb r3, [r0, #1] | ||
#endif /* __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED */ | ||
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.Ldone: | ||
#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED | ||
mov r0, ip | ||
#else | ||
pop {r0} | ||
#endif | ||
bx lr | ||
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.align 2 | ||
.Lmisaligned_copy: | ||
#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED | ||
/* Define label DST_ALIGNED to BIG_BLOCK. It will go to aligned copy | ||
once destination is adjusted to aligned. */ | ||
#define Ldst_aligned Lbig_block | ||
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/* Copy word by word using LDR when alignment can be done in hardware, | ||
i.e., SCTLR.A is set, supporting unaligned access in LDR and STR. */ | ||
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cmp r2, #8 | ||
blo .Lbyte_copy | ||
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/* if src is aligned, just go to the big block loop. */ | ||
lsls r3, r1, #30 | ||
beq .Ldst_aligned | ||
#else | ||
/* if len < 12, misalignment adjustment has more overhead than | ||
just byte-to-byte copy. Also, len must >=8 to guarantee code | ||
afterward work correctly. */ | ||
cmp r2, #12 | ||
blo .Lbyte_copy | ||
#endif /* __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED */ | ||
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/* Align dst only, not trying to align src. That is the because | ||
handling of aligned src and misaligned dst need more overhead than | ||
otherwise. By doing this the worst case is when initial src is aligned, | ||
additional up to 4 byte additional copy will executed, which is | ||
acceptable. */ | ||
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ands r3, r0, #3 | ||
beq .Ldst_aligned | ||
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rsb r3, #4 | ||
subs r2, r3 | ||
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lsls r3, r3, #31 | ||
itt ne | ||
ldrbne r3, [r1], #1 | ||
strbne r3, [r0], #1 | ||
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bcc .Ldst_aligned | ||
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#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED | ||
ldrh r3, [r1], #2 | ||
strh r3, [r0], #2 | ||
b .Ldst_aligned | ||
#else | ||
ldrb r3, [r1], #1 | ||
strb r3, [r0], #1 | ||
ldrb r3, [r1], #1 | ||
strb r3, [r0], #1 | ||
/* Now that dst is aligned */ | ||
.Ldst_aligned: | ||
/* if r1 is aligned now, it means r0/r1 has the same misalignment, | ||
and they are both aligned now. Go aligned copy. */ | ||
ands r3, r1, #3 | ||
beq .Lbig_block | ||
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/* dst is aligned, but src isn't. Misaligned copy. */ | ||
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push {r4, r5} | ||
subs r2, #4 | ||
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/* Backward r1 by misaligned bytes, to make r1 aligned. | ||
Since we need to restore r1 to unaligned address after the loop, | ||
we need keep the offset bytes to ip and sub it from r1 afterward. */ | ||
subs r1, r3 | ||
rsb ip, r3, #4 | ||
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/* Pre-load on word */ | ||
ldr r4, [r1], #4 | ||
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cmp r3, #2 | ||
beq .Lmisaligned_copy_2_2 | ||
cmp r3, #3 | ||
beq .Lmisaligned_copy_3_1 | ||
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.macro mis_src_copy shift | ||
1: | ||
#ifdef __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN | ||
lsls r4, r4, \shift | ||
#else | ||
lsrs r4, r4, \shift | ||
#endif | ||
ldr r3, [r1], #4 | ||
#ifdef __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN | ||
lsrs r5, r3, 32-\shift | ||
#else | ||
lsls r5, r3, 32-\shift | ||
#endif | ||
orr r4, r4, r5 | ||
str r4, [r0], #4 | ||
mov r4, r3 | ||
subs r2, #4 | ||
bhs 1b | ||
.endm | ||
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.Lmisaligned_copy_1_3: | ||
mis_src_copy shift=8 | ||
b .Lsrc_misaligned_tail | ||
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.Lmisaligned_copy_3_1: | ||
mis_src_copy shift=24 | ||
b .Lsrc_misaligned_tail | ||
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.Lmisaligned_copy_2_2: | ||
/* For 2_2 misalignment, ldr is still faster than 2 x ldrh. */ | ||
mis_src_copy shift=16 | ||
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.Lsrc_misaligned_tail: | ||
adds r2, #4 | ||
subs r1, ip | ||
pop {r4, r5} | ||
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#endif /* __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED */ | ||
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.Lbyte_copy: | ||
subs r2, #4 | ||
blo .Lcopy_less_than_4 | ||
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.Lbyte_copy_loop: | ||
subs r2, #1 | ||
ldrb r3, [r1], #1 | ||
strb r3, [r0], #1 | ||
bhs .Lbyte_copy_loop | ||
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ldrb r3, [r1] | ||
strb r3, [r0] | ||
ldrb r3, [r1, #1] | ||
strb r3, [r0, #1] | ||
ldrb r3, [r1, #2] | ||
strb r3, [r0, #2] | ||
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#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_UNALIGNED | ||
mov r0, ip | ||
#else | ||
pop {r0} | ||
#endif | ||
bx lr | ||
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.size memcpy, .-memcpy |