diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts
index 24f005bd22aac8..ab0a969e971073 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/ssr/ssrModuleLoader.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import fs from 'fs'
 import path from 'path'
+import { pathToFileURL } from 'url'
 import { ViteDevServer } from '..'
 import { cleanUrl, resolveFrom, unwrapId } from '../utils'
 import { rebindErrorStacktrace, ssrRewriteStacktrace } from './ssrStacktrace'
@@ -80,7 +81,13 @@ async function instantiateModule(
   // referenced before it's been instantiated.
   mod.ssrModule = ssrModule
 
-  const ssrImportMeta = { url }
+  const ssrImportMeta = {
+    // The filesystem URL, matching native Node.js modules
+    url: pathToFileURL(mod.file!).toString(),
+
+    // The dev server pathname
+    pathname: url
+  }
 
   urlStack = urlStack.concat(url)
   const isCircular = (url: string) => urlStack.includes(url)