Certs Service

Issues certificates for things. Certs service can create certificates to be used when Magistrala is deployed to support mTLS. Certificate service can create certificates using PKI mode - where certificates issued by PKI, when you deploy Vault as PKI certificate management cert service will proxy requests to Vault previously checking access rights and saving info on successfully created certificate.

PKI mode

When MG_CERTS_VAULT_HOST is set it is presumed that Vault is installed and certs service will issue certificates using Vault API. First you'll need to set up Vault. To setup Vault follow steps in Build Your Own Certificate Authority (CA).

For lab purposes you can use docker-compose and script for setting up PKI in https://github.com/absmach/magistrala/blob/main/docker/addons/vault/README.md

MG_CERTS_VAULT_HOST=<https://vault-domain:8200>
MG_CERTS_VAULT_NAMESPACE=<vault_namespace>
MG_CERTS_VAULT_APPROLE_ROLEID=<vault_approle_roleid>
MG_CERTS_VAULT_APPROLE_SECRET=<vault_approle_sceret>
MG_CERTS_VAULT_THINGS_CERTS_PKI_PATH=<vault_things_certs_pki_path>
MG_CERTS_VAULT_THINGS_CERTS_PKI_ROLE_NAME=<vault_things_certs_issue_role_name>

The certificates can also be revoked using certs service. To revoke a certificate you need to provide thing_id of the thing for which the certificate was issued.

curl -s -S -X DELETE http://localhost:9019/certs/revoke -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOK" -H 'Content-Type: application/json'   -d '{"thing_id":"c30b8842-507c-4bcd-973c-74008cef3be5"}'

Configuration

The service is configured using the environment variables presented in the following table. Note that any unset variables will be replaced with their default values.

Variable	Description	Default
MG_CERTS_LOG_LEVEL	Log level for the Certs (debug, info, warn, error)	info
MG_CERTS_HTTP_HOST	Service Certs host	""
MG_CERTS_HTTP_PORT	Service Certs port	9019
MG_CERTS_HTTP_SERVER_CERT	Path to the PEM encoded server certificate file	""
MG_CERTS_HTTP_SERVER_KEY	Path to the PEM encoded server key file	""
MG_AUTH_GRPC_URL	Auth service gRPC URL	localhost:8181
MG_AUTH_GRPC_TIMEOUT	Auth service gRPC request timeout in seconds	1s
MG_AUTH_GRPC_CLIENT_CERT	Path to the PEM encoded auth service gRPC client certificate file	""
MG_AUTH_GRPC_CLIENT_KEY	Path to the PEM encoded auth service gRPC client key file	""
MG_AUTH_GRPC_SERVER_CERTS	Path to the PEM encoded auth server gRPC server trusted CA certificate file	""
MG_CERTS_SIGN_CA_PATH	Path to the PEM encoded CA certificate file	ca.crt
MG_CERTS_SIGN_CA_KEY_PATH	Path to the PEM encoded CA key file	ca.key
MG_CERTS_VAULT_HOST	Vault host	http://vault:8200
MG_CERTS_VAULT_NAMESPACE	Vault namespace in which pki is present	magistrala
MG_CERTS_VAULT_APPROLE_ROLEID	Vault AppRole auth RoleID	magistrala
MG_CERTS_VAULT_APPROLE_SECRET	Vault AppRole auth Secret	magistrala
MG_CERTS_VAULT_THINGS_CERTS_PKI_PATH	Vault PKI path for issuing Things Certificates	pki_int
MG_CERTS_VAULT_THINGS_CERTS_PKI_ROLE_NAME	Vault PKI Role Name for issuing Things Certificates	magistrala_things_certs
MG_CERTS_DB_HOST	Database host	localhost
MG_CERTS_DB_PORT	Database port	5432
MG_CERTS_DB_PASS	Database password	magistrala
MG_CERTS_DB_USER	Database user	magistrala
MG_CERTS_DB_NAME	Database name	certs
MG_CERTS_DB_SSL_MODE	Database SSL mode	disable
MG_CERTS_DB_SSL_CERT	Database SSL certificate	""
MG_CERTS_DB_SSL_KEY	Database SSL key	""
MG_CERTS_DB_SSL_ROOT_CERT	Database SSL root certificate	""
MG_THINGS_URL	Things service URL	localhost:9000
MG_JAEGER_URL	Jaeger server URL	http://localhost:4318/v1/traces
MG_JAEGER_TRACE_RATIO	Jaeger sampling ratio	1.0
MG_SEND_TELEMETRY	Send telemetry to magistrala call home server	true
MG_CERTS_INSTANCE_ID	Service instance ID	""

Deployment

The service is distributed as Docker container. Check the certs service section in docker-compose file to see how the service is deployed.

Running this service outside of container requires working instance of the auth service, things service, postgres database, vault and Jaeger server. To start the service outside of the container, execute the following shell script:

# download the latest version of the service
git clone https://github.com/absmach/magistrala

cd magistrala

# compile the certs
make certs

# copy binary to bin
make install

# set the environment variables and run the service
MG_CERTS_LOG_LEVEL=info \
MG_CERTS_HTTP_HOST=localhost \
MG_CERTS_HTTP_PORT=9019 \
MG_CERTS_HTTP_SERVER_CERT="" \
MG_CERTS_HTTP_SERVER_KEY="" \
MG_AUTH_GRPC_URL=localhost:8181 \
MG_AUTH_GRPC_TIMEOUT=1s \
MG_AUTH_GRPC_CLIENT_CERT="" \
MG_AUTH_GRPC_CLIENT_KEY="" \
MG_AUTH_GRPC_SERVER_CERTS="" \
MG_CERTS_SIGN_CA_PATH=ca.crt \
MG_CERTS_SIGN_CA_KEY_PATH=ca.key \
MG_CERTS_VAULT_HOST=http://vault:8200 \
MG_CERTS_VAULT_NAMESPACE=magistrala \
MG_CERTS_VAULT_APPROLE_ROLEID=magistrala \
MG_CERTS_VAULT_APPROLE_SECRET=magistrala \
MG_CERTS_VAULT_THINGS_CERTS_PKI_PATH=pki_int \
MG_CERTS_VAULT_THINGS_CERTS_PKI_ROLE_NAME=magistrala_things_certs \
MG_CERTS_DB_HOST=localhost \
MG_CERTS_DB_PORT=5432 \
MG_CERTS_DB_PASS=magistrala \
MG_CERTS_DB_USER=magistrala \
MG_CERTS_DB_NAME=certs \
MG_CERTS_DB_SSL_MODE=disable \
MG_CERTS_DB_SSL_CERT="" \
MG_CERTS_DB_SSL_KEY="" \
MG_CERTS_DB_SSL_ROOT_CERT="" \
MG_THINGS_URL=localhost:9000 \
MG_JAEGER_URL=http://localhost:14268/api/traces \
MG_JAEGER_TRACE_RATIO=1.0 \
MG_SEND_TELEMETRY=true \
MG_CERTS_INSTANCE_ID="" \
$GOBIN/magistrala-certs

Setting MG_CERTS_HTTP_SERVER_CERT and MG_CERTS_HTTP_SERVER_KEY will enable TLS against the service. The service expects a file in PEM format for both the certificate and the key.

Setting MG_AUTH_GRPC_CLIENT_CERT and MG_AUTH_GRPC_CLIENT_KEY will enable TLS against the auth service. The service expects a file in PEM format for both the certificate and the key. Setting MG_AUTH_GRPC_SERVER_CERTS will enable TLS against the auth service trusting only those CAs that are provided. The service expects a file in PEM format of trusted CAs.

Usage

For more information about service capabilities and its usage, please check out the Certs section.