HallusionBench is a benchmark to evaluate hallucination of VLMs. It asks a set of visual questions with one original image and one modified image (the answers for a question can be different, considering the image content).
Examples in HallusionBench:
| Original Figure | Modified Figure |
|---|---|
 |
 |
| Q1. Is the right orange circle the same size as the left orange circle? A1. Yes | Q1. Is the right orange circle the same size as the left orange circle? A1. No |
| Q2. Is the right orange circle larger than the left orange circle? A2. No | Q2. Is the right orange circle larger than the left orange circle? A2. Yes |
| Q3. Is the right orange circle smaller than the left orange circle? A3. No | Q3. Is the right orange circle smaller than the left orange circle? A3. No |
**Metrics: **
aAcc: The overall accuracy of all atomic questions.
qAcc: The mean accuracy of unique questions. One question can be asked multiple times with different figures, we consider VLM correctly solved a unique question only if it succeeds in all <question, figure> pairs for this unique question.
fAcc: The mean accuracy of all figures. One figure is associated with multiple questions, we consider VLM correct on a figure only if it succeeds to solve all questions of this figure.
**Evaluation Setting: **
- No-visual Questions (questions asked without the associated figure) in HallusionBench are skipped during evaluation.
- When we failed to extract Yes / No from the VLM prediction, we adopt GPT-3.5-Turbo-0613 as the answer extractor.
- We report aAcc, qAcc, and fAcc for all evaluated VLMs.
Models are sorted by the descending order of qAcc.
| Model | aAcc | fAcc | qAcc |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-4v (detail: low) | 65.8 | 38.4 | 35.2 |
| GeminiProVision | 63.9 | 37.3 | 34.3 |
| Qwen-VL-Chat | 56.4 | 27.7 | 26.4 |
| MiniGPT-4-v1-7B | 52.4 | 17.3 | 25.9 |
| CogVLM-17B-Chat | 55.1 | 26.3 | 24.8 |
| InternLM-XComposer-VL | 57 | 26.3 | 24.6 |
| MiniGPT-4-v1-13B | 51.3 | 16.2 | 24.6 |
| SharedCaptioner | 55.6 | 22.8 | 24.2 |
| MiniGPT-4-v2 | 52.6 | 16.5 | 21.1 |
| InstructBLIP-7B | 53.6 | 20.2 | 19.8 |
| Qwen-VL | 57.6 | 12.4 | 19.6 |
| OpenFlamingo v2 | 52.7 | 17.6 | 18 |
| mPLUG-Owl2 | 48.9 | 22.5 | 16.7 |
| VisualGLM | 47.2 | 11.3 | 16.5 |
| IDEFICS-9B-Instruct | 50.1 | 16.2 | 15.6 |
| ShareGPT4V-7B | 48.2 | 21.7 | 15.6 |
| LLaVA-InternLM-7B (LoRA) | 49.1 | 22.3 | 15.4 |
| InstructBLIP-13B | 47.9 | 17.3 | 15.2 |
| LLaVA-v1.5-7B | 48.3 | 19.9 | 14.1 |
| LLaVA-v1.5-13B (LoRA, XTuner) | 46.9 | 17.6 | 14.1 |
| LLaVA-v1.5-7B (LoRA, XTuner) | 46.2 | 16.2 | 13.2 |
| LLaVA-v1.5-13B | 46.7 | 17.3 | 13 |
| IDEFICS-80B-Instruct | 46.1 | 13.3 | 11 |
| TransCore-M | 44.7 | 16.5 | 10.1 |
| LLaVA-v1-7B | 44.1 | 13.6 | 9.5 |
| PandaGPT-13B | 43.1 | 9.2 | 7.7 |