Merge branch 'master' into next

Merge master back into next, this allows us to resolve some conflicts in
arch/powerpc/Kconfig, and also re-sort the symbols under config PPC so
that they are in alphabetical order again.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-dsa

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+What:		/sys/bus/event_source/devices/dsa*/format
+Date:		April 2021
+KernelVersion:  5.13
+Contact:	Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
+Description:	Read-only.  Attribute group to describe the magic bits
+		that go into perf_event_attr.config or
+		perf_event_attr.config1 for the IDXD DSA pmu.  (See also
+		ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-format).
+
+		Each attribute in this group defines a bit range in
+		perf_event_attr.config or perf_event_attr.config1.
+		All supported attributes are listed below (See the
+		IDXD DSA Spec for possible attribute values)::
+
+		    event_category = "config:0-3"    - event category
+		    event          = "config:4-31"   - event ID
+
+		    filter_wq      = "config1:0-31"  - workqueue filter
+		    filter_tc      = "config1:32-39" - traffic class filter
+		    filter_pgsz    = "config1:40-43" - page size filter
+		    filter_sz      = "config1:44-51" - transfer size filter
+		    filter_eng     = "config1:52-59" - engine filter
+
+What:		/sys/bus/event_source/devices/dsa*/cpumask
+Date:		April 2021
+KernelVersion:  5.13
+Contact:	Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
+Description:    Read-only.  This file always returns the cpu to which the
+                IDXD DSA pmu is bound for access to all dsa pmu
+		performance monitoring events.

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu

@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ Description:	Disable L3 cache indices
 
 		All AMD processors with L3 caches provide this functionality.
 		For details, see BKDGs at
-		http://developer.amd.com/documentation/guides/Pages/default.aspx
+                https://www.amd.com/en/support/tech-docs?keyword=bios+kernel
 
 
 What:		/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-input-exc3000

@@ -15,3 +15,12 @@ Description:    Reports the model identification provided by the touchscreen, fo
 		Access: Read
 
 		Valid values: Represented as string
+
+What:		/sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxx/type
+Date:		Jan 2021
+Contact:	linux-input@vger.kernel.org
+Description:	Reports the type identification provided by the touchscreen, for example "PCAP82H80 Series"
+
+		Access: Read
+
+		Valid values: Represented as string

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-fs-f2fs

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ Date		April 2019
 Contact:	"Daniel Rosenberg" <drosen@google.com>
 Description:	If checkpoint=disable, it displays the number of blocks that
 		are unusable.
-		If checkpoint=enable it displays the enumber of blocks that
+		If checkpoint=enable it displays the number of blocks that
 		would be unusable if checkpoint=disable were to be set.
 
 What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/encoding
@@ -409,3 +409,32 @@ Description:	Give a way to change checkpoint merge daemon's io priority.
 		I/O priority "3". We can select the class between "rt" and "be",
 		and set the I/O priority within valid range of it. "," delimiter
 		is necessary in between I/O class and priority number.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/ovp_segments
+Date:		March 2021
+Contact:	"Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
+Description:	Shows the number of overprovision segments.
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/compr_written_block
+Date:		March 2021
+Contact:	"Daeho Jeong" <daehojeong@google.com>
+Description:	Show the block count written after compression since mount. Note
+		that when the compressed blocks are deleted, this count doesn't
+		decrease. If you write "0" here, you can initialize
+		compr_written_block and compr_saved_block to "0".
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/compr_saved_block
+Date:		March 2021
+Contact:	"Daeho Jeong" <daehojeong@google.com>
+Description:	Show the saved block count with compression since mount. Note
+		that when the compressed blocks are deleted, this count doesn't
+		decrease. If you write "0" here, you can initialize
+		compr_written_block and compr_saved_block to "0".
+
+What:		/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/compr_new_inode
+Date:		March 2021
+Contact:	"Daeho Jeong" <daehojeong@google.com>
+Description:	Show the count of inode newly enabled for compression since mount.
+		Note that when the compression is disabled for the files, this count
+		doesn't decrease. If you write "0" here, you can initialize
+		compr_new_inode to "0".

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-cma

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/
+Date:		Feb 2021
+Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/ contains a subdirectory for each CMA
+		heap name (also sometimes called CMA areas).
+
+		Each CMA heap subdirectory (that is, each
+		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name> directory) contains the
+		following items:
+
+			alloc_pages_success
+			alloc_pages_fail
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name>/alloc_pages_success
+Date:		Feb 2021
+Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		the number of pages CMA API succeeded to allocate
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-name>/alloc_pages_fail
+Date:		Feb 2021
+Contact:	Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
+Description:
+		the number of pages CMA API failed to allocate

Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
    1 char	Memory devices
 		  1 = /dev/mem		Physical memory access
-		  2 = /dev/kmem		Kernel virtual memory access
+		  2 = /dev/kmem		OBSOLETE - replaced by /proc/kcore
 		  3 = /dev/null		Null device
 		  4 = /dev/port		I/O port access
 		  5 = /dev/zero		Null byte source

Documentation/admin-guide/gpio/gpio-mockup.rst

@@ -17,17 +17,18 @@ module.
     gpio_mockup_ranges
 
         This parameter takes an argument in the form of an array of integer
-        pairs. Each pair defines the base GPIO number (if any) and the number
-        of lines exposed by the chip. If the base GPIO is -1, the gpiolib
-        will assign it automatically.
+        pairs. Each pair defines the base GPIO number (non-negative integer)
+        and the first number after the last of this chip. If the base GPIO
+        is -1, the gpiolib will assign it automatically. while the following
+        parameter is the number of lines exposed by the chip.
 
-        Example: gpio_mockup_ranges=-1,8,-1,16,405,4
+        Example: gpio_mockup_ranges=-1,8,-1,16,405,409
 
         The line above creates three chips. The first one will expose 8 lines,
         the second 16 and the third 4. The base GPIO for the third chip is set
         to 405 while for two first chips it will be assigned automatically.
 
-    gpio_named_lines
+    gpio_mockup_named_lines
 
         This parameter doesn't take any arguments. It lets the driver know that
         GPIO lines exposed by it should be named.

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -1469,6 +1469,12 @@
 			Don't use this when you are not running on the
 			android emulator
 
+	gpio-mockup.gpio_mockup_ranges
+			[HW] Sets the ranges of gpiochip of for this device.
+			Format: <start1>,<end1>,<start2>,<end2>...
+	gpio-mockup.gpio_mockup_named_lines
+			[HW] Let the driver know GPIO lines should be named.
+
 	gpt		[EFI] Forces disk with valid GPT signature but
 			invalid Protective MBR to be treated as GPT. If the
 			primary GPT is corrupted, it enables the backup/alternate
@@ -1492,10 +1498,6 @@
 			Format: <unsigned int> such that (rxsize & ~0x1fffc0) == 0.
 			Default: 1024
 
-	gpio-mockup.gpio_mockup_ranges
-			[HW] Sets the ranges of gpiochip of for this device.
-			Format: <start1>,<end1>,<start2>,<end2>...
-
 	hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=
 			[KNL] Should the hard-lockup detector generate
 			backtraces on all cpus.
@@ -1833,6 +1835,18 @@
 			initcall functions.  Useful for debugging built-in
 			modules and initcalls.
 
+	initramfs_async= [KNL]
+			Format: <bool>
+			Default: 1
+			This parameter controls whether the initramfs
+			image is unpacked asynchronously, concurrently
+			with devices being probed and
+			initialized. This should normally just work,
+			but as a debugging aid, one can get the
+			historical behaviour of the initramfs
+			unpacking being completed before device_ and
+			late_ initcalls.
+
 	initrd=		[BOOT] Specify the location of the initial ramdisk
 
 	initrdmem=	[KNL] Specify a physical address and size from which to
@@ -2802,7 +2816,24 @@
 			seconds.  Use this parameter to check at some
 			other rate.  0 disables periodic checking.
 
-	memtest=	[KNL,X86,ARM,PPC] Enable memtest
+	memory_hotplug.memmap_on_memory
+			[KNL,X86,ARM] Boolean flag to enable this feature.
+			Format: {on | off (default)}
+			When enabled, runtime hotplugged memory will
+			allocate its internal metadata (struct pages)
+			from the hotadded memory which will allow to
+			hotadd a lot of memory without requiring
+			additional memory to do so.
+			This feature is disabled by default because it
+			has some implication on large (e.g. GB)
+			allocations in some configurations (e.g. small
+			memory blocks).
+			The state of the flag can be read in
+			/sys/module/memory_hotplug/parameters/memmap_on_memory.
+			Note that even when enabled, there are a few cases where
+			the feature is not effective.
+
+	memtest=	[KNL,X86,ARM,PPC,RISCV] Enable memtest
 			Format: <integer>
 			default : 0 <disable>
 			Specifies the number of memtest passes to be

Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst

@@ -357,6 +357,15 @@ creates ZONE_MOVABLE as following.
    Unfortunately, there is no information to show which memory block belongs
    to ZONE_MOVABLE. This is TBD.
 
+.. note::
+   Techniques that rely on long-term pinnings of memory (especially, RDMA and
+   vfio) are fundamentally problematic with ZONE_MOVABLE and, therefore, memory
+   hot remove. Pinned pages cannot reside on ZONE_MOVABLE, to guarantee that
+   memory can still get hot removed - be aware that pinning can fail even if
+   there is plenty of free memory in ZONE_MOVABLE. In addition, using
+   ZONE_MOVABLE might make page pinning more expensive, because pages have to be
+   migrated off that zone first.
+
 .. _memory_hotplug_how_to_offline_memory:
 
 How to offline memory

Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst

@@ -63,68 +63,93 @@ the generic ioctl available.
 
 The ``uffdio_api.features`` bitmask returned by the ``UFFDIO_API`` ioctl
 defines what memory types are supported by the ``userfaultfd`` and what
-events, except page fault notifications, may be generated.
-
-If the kernel supports registering ``userfaultfd`` ranges on hugetlbfs
-virtual memory areas, ``UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS`` will be set in
-``uffdio_api.features``. Similarly, ``UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM`` will be
-set if the kernel supports registering ``userfaultfd`` ranges on shared
-memory (covering all shmem APIs, i.e. tmpfs, ``IPCSHM``, ``/dev/zero``,
-``MAP_SHARED``, ``memfd_create``, etc).
-
-The userland application that wants to use ``userfaultfd`` with hugetlbfs
-or shared memory need to set the corresponding flag in
-``uffdio_api.features`` to enable those features.
-
-If the userland desires to receive notifications for events other than
-page faults, it has to verify that ``uffdio_api.features`` has appropriate
-``UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_*`` bits set. These events are described in more
-detail below in `Non-cooperative userfaultfd`_ section.
-
-Once the ``userfaultfd`` has been enabled the ``UFFDIO_REGISTER`` ioctl should
-be invoked (if present in the returned ``uffdio_api.ioctls`` bitmask) to
-register a memory range in the ``userfaultfd`` by setting the
+events, except page fault notifications, may be generated:
+
+- The ``UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_*`` flags indicate that various other events
+  other than page faults are supported. These events are described in more
+  detail below in the `Non-cooperative userfaultfd`_ section.
+
+- ``UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_HUGETLBFS`` and ``UFFD_FEATURE_MISSING_SHMEM``
+  indicate that the kernel supports ``UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING``
+  registrations for hugetlbfs and shared memory (covering all shmem APIs,
+  i.e. tmpfs, ``IPCSHM``, ``/dev/zero``, ``MAP_SHARED``, ``memfd_create``,
+  etc) virtual memory areas, respectively.
+
+- ``UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS`` indicates that the kernel supports
+  ``UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR`` registration for hugetlbfs virtual memory
+  areas.
+
+The userland application should set the feature flags it intends to use
+when invoking the ``UFFDIO_API`` ioctl, to request that those features be
+enabled if supported.
+
+Once the ``userfaultfd`` API has been enabled the ``UFFDIO_REGISTER``
+ioctl should be invoked (if present in the returned ``uffdio_api.ioctls``
+bitmask) to register a memory range in the ``userfaultfd`` by setting the
 uffdio_register structure accordingly. The ``uffdio_register.mode``
 bitmask will specify to the kernel which kind of faults to track for
-the range (``UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING`` would track missing
-pages). The ``UFFDIO_REGISTER`` ioctl will return the
+the range. The ``UFFDIO_REGISTER`` ioctl will return the
 ``uffdio_register.ioctls`` bitmask of ioctls that are suitable to resolve
 userfaults on the range registered. Not all ioctls will necessarily be
-supported for all memory types depending on the underlying virtual
-memory backend (anonymous memory vs tmpfs vs real filebacked
-mappings).
+supported for all memory types (e.g. anonymous memory vs. shmem vs.
+hugetlbfs), or all types of intercepted faults.
 
 Userland can use the ``uffdio_register.ioctls`` to manage the virtual
 address space in the background (to add or potentially also remove
 memory from the ``userfaultfd`` registered range). This means a userfault
 could be triggering just before userland maps in the background the
 user-faulted page.
 
-The primary ioctl to resolve userfaults is ``UFFDIO_COPY``. That
-atomically copies a page into the userfault registered range and wakes
-up the blocked userfaults
-(unless ``uffdio_copy.mode & UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_DONTWAKE`` is set).
-Other ioctl works similarly to ``UFFDIO_COPY``. They're atomic as in
-guaranteeing that nothing can see an half copied page since it'll
-keep userfaulting until the copy has finished.
+Resolving Userfaults
+--------------------
+
+There are three basic ways to resolve userfaults:
+
+- ``UFFDIO_COPY`` atomically copies some existing page contents from
+  userspace.
+
+- ``UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE`` atomically zeros the new page.
+
+- ``UFFDIO_CONTINUE`` maps an existing, previously-populated page.
+
+These operations are atomic in the sense that they guarantee nothing can
+see a half-populated page, since readers will keep userfaulting until the
+operation has finished.
+
+By default, these wake up userfaults blocked on the range in question.
+They support a ``UFFDIO_*_MODE_DONTWAKE`` ``mode`` flag, which indicates
+that waking will be done separately at some later time.
+
+Which ioctl to choose depends on the kind of page fault, and what we'd
+like to do to resolve it:
+
+- For ``UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING`` faults, the fault needs to be
+  resolved by either providing a new page (``UFFDIO_COPY``), or mapping
+  the zero page (``UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE``). By default, the kernel would map
+  the zero page for a missing fault. With userfaultfd, userspace can
+  decide what content to provide before the faulting thread continues.
+
+- For ``UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR`` faults, there is an existing page (in
+  the page cache). Userspace has the option of modifying the page's
+  contents before resolving the fault. Once the contents are correct
+  (modified or not), userspace asks the kernel to map the page and let the
+  faulting thread continue with ``UFFDIO_CONTINUE``.
 
 Notes:
 
-- If you requested ``UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MISSING`` when registering then
-  you must provide some kind of page in your thread after reading from
-  the uffd.  You must provide either ``UFFDIO_COPY`` or ``UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE``.
-  The normal behavior of the OS automatically providing a zero page on
-  an anonymous mmaping is not in place.
+- You can tell which kind of fault occurred by examining
+  ``pagefault.flags`` within the ``uffd_msg``, checking for the
+  ``UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_*`` flags.
 
 - None of the page-delivering ioctls default to the range that you
   registered with.  You must fill in all fields for the appropriate
   ioctl struct including the range.
 
 - You get the address of the access that triggered the missing page
   event out of a struct uffd_msg that you read in the thread from the
-  uffd.  You can supply as many pages as you want with ``UFFDIO_COPY`` or
-  ``UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE``.  Keep in mind that unless you used DONTWAKE then
-  the first of any of those IOCTLs wakes up the faulting thread.
+  uffd.  You can supply as many pages as you want with these IOCTLs.
+  Keep in mind that unless you used DONTWAKE then the first of any of
+  those IOCTLs wakes up the faulting thread.
 
 - Be sure to test for all errors including
   (``pollfd[0].revents & POLLERR``).  This can happen, e.g. when ranges